介绍 OpenTracing

OpenTracing通过提供平台无关、厂商无关的API,使得开发人员能够方便的添加(或更换)追踪系统的实现。 OpenTracing提供了用于运营支撑系统的和针对特定平台的辅助程序库。程序库的具体信息请参考详细的规范。

单机测试搭建 zipkin

Docker

docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin

Java

curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s
java -jar zipkin.jar

通过访问 http://127.0.0.1:9411/zipkin/ 确定服务是否正常

ElasticSearch 作为数据存储启动方式

本地测试启动方式:

启动 ElasticSearch 到解压目录运行:

./bin/elasticsearch (window 需要运行 elasticsearch.bat)

启动 zipkin

STORAGE_TYPE=elasticsearch ES_HOSTS=http://127.0.0.1:9200 java -jar zipkin.jar

Docker 快速本地测试

项目托管地址:https://github.com/openzipkin/docker-zipkin Clone 下来后启动命令

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose-elasticsearch.yml up

Spring Boot 项目整合方法

案例使用Spring Boot 版本:2.0.3

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

需要添加依赖:

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>


 <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

注意配置文件修改:

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    # This ends up as the service name in zipkin
    name: testsleuthzipkin
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      probability: 1.0
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://127.0.0.1:9411/

配置好后启动项目,访问原来的内容。 在 zikpin 服务中就可以看到调用链信息

参考资料

opentracing 中文说明

https://github.com/opentracing-contrib/opentracing-specification-zh

zipkin opentracing 的 Java 开源实现

https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin

Jaeger opentracing 的 Golang 开源实现

https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger

Brave Java distributed tracing implementation compatible with Zipkin backend services.

https://github.com/openzipkin/brave d openzipkin https://github.com/openzipkin